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Grupo Borau
Compraventa de cereales, semillas, fitosanitarios y fertilizantes. Transporte de mercancías. Calidad y confianza; Sale of cereals, seeds, pesticides and fertilizers. Truck freight. Quality and reliability.
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Which is the total cereal production in Spain?

The evolution of the total cereal production in Spain is shown in the graphic below (data expressed in millions of tons):

Source: MEMORIA ANUAL JUNIO 2014 – Asociación de comercio de cereales y oleaginosas de España.

What cereal-land exists in Spain and how was it distributed in recent seasons?

The total cereal-land in Spain in 2014 is approximately 6 million Ha.
Regarding winter cereals, the surface was distributed as follows in recent years:

Barley 46%
Wheat 35%
Oats 7%
Triticale 2%
Rye 3%
Others 7%

Source: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente/Memoria Anual Año 2014 ACCOE

When do the main grain session markets in the area take place?

Lonja del Ebro (Monday afternoon)

Llotja de Barcelona  (Tuesday midday)

Lonja de Binéfar (Wednesday midday)

Mercolleida (Thursday afternoon)

What are the quality standards for different cereals?

Humidity(%) Specific gravity (Kg/m3) Others
Barley 12.5 64 Gauge and protein
Wheat 12.5 72 Protein
Oats 12.5 48
Pea 13 78 Protein
Corn 14
Sunflower 9 2% Impurities 44% Fat
Sorghum 14
Colza 9 2% Impurities 40% Fat

What factors influence to decide whether a wheat set can be used in flour industry?

  1. Varietal purity

  2. Protein content

  3. Specific gravity

  4. Humidity

  5. Degradation

  6. Pest free

  7. Baking strength

  8. Elasticity and toughness

  9. Size

  10. Uniformity

Where I can find a model of the register book for the application of fertilizers to vulnerable areas of Aragon?

You can download it and find more info in the Departamento de Agricultura y Ganadería del Gobierno de Aragón website.

What are the fertilizer recommendations for the main crops of the area for each 1000Kg expected?

Crop Nitrrogen Phosphorus Potash Sulphur Others
Barley 24-28 10-12 19-35 4 Ca y Mg
Wheat 28-40 9-15 20-35 5 Ca y Mg
Pea 10-15 20-30 25-40 Alto Boro y Mn
Corn 28-30 10-12 23-25 Alto Ca y Mg
Sunflower 30-40 15-20 30-40 Alto Boro
Colza 40-50 25-30 35-40 60-70

Results are expressed in Kg of nutrient needed per 1000kg of harvest expected.
Source: Handbookd of Rational Fertilization of crops in Spain (MARM 2010) .

Which are the three forms of nitrogen that can be found in the fertilizer market and what availability do they have for plant absorption?

In the market nitrogen fertilizers can be found in three forms: Urea, ammonium and nitrate.
The plant mainly absorbs nitrogen in nitrate form so ureas compounds should be transformed into ammonia and nitrate nitrogen. It can be deduced that the faster action nitrogen compounds are the nitric, followed by ammonia and ultimately ureas.

What is meant by soluble phosphorus according to the composition of complex NPK?

Phosphorus soluble is any phosphor which can be dissolved in water or in a neutral ammonium citrate solution. For this to be possible, phosphorus present in the phosphate rock used as raw material in the manufacture of NPK fertilizer type, must be attacked with sulfuric or phosphoric acid.

Hence, all those SAM-denominations (soluble phosphorus in mineral acids) or partially-solubilized-phosphoric rock, are indicative of insoluble-phosphorus, therefore not directly assimilated by the plant.

Where I can find a model of the registration book of phytosanitary products?

You can download it and find more info in the Aragon Goverment web.

How are the cereal-selective herbicides classified according to their mode of penetration into the plant?

  1. Root penetration:
    – Systemic action: Dinitroanilines, Benzamides and Thiocarbamates
    – Contact action: substituted ureas (isoproturon, …) and oxyacetamides.

  2. Foliar and root penetration
    – Systemic Action: Sulfonylureas (Hussar, Atlantis …) and triazolopyrimidines
    – Weak Systemic action: Diphenylether, Thiocarbamates, Piridincarboxiamidas and Furanones

  3. Foliar penetration
    – Systemic action: Derivatives auxinic, FOPs (Iloxan, …) and DENs (Axial, …)
    – Contact action: Diphenylether, Isoindoldionas, HBN and triazolinones

Source: Arvalis

What factors influence the employment conditions of root herbicides?

  1. Environmental:
    – Temperature range: Aggressive from a differential of 15 ° C between night and day, especially if the temperature is negative (primarily Sulfonylureas).
    – Wind: Risk of drift.

  2. Spray form:
    – Adjuvants: Risk of phytotoxicity especially with oils

  3. Soil:
    – Type: very favorable effect on clay soils by adsorption on the clay-humus complex (Clay>30% o MO> 3%).
    – Humidity: Decreases effectiveness in dry soils. Wet soils are necessary but not waterlogged.
    – Uniform planting depth: Promotes efficiency and selectivity of the products.

Source: Arvalis

What factors influence the employment conditions of foliar contact herbicides?

  1. Environmental:
    – Temperature range: Aggressive from a differential of 15 ° C between night and day, especially if the temperature is negative.
    – Relative humidity of air: at least 50% to 60% is required.
    – Chill: A little dew favors the penetration of the product, though too much may decrease the effectiveness of the product due to leaching losses.
    – Rain after treatment: 1 to 4 hours elapse between the time of treatment and the rain to get a good efficacy.
    – Wind: risk of drift and excessive drying of the leaf surface.

  2. Spray form:
    – Adjuvants: Risk of phytotoxicity in particular oils.

Source: Arvalis Institut du Végétal

What factors influence the employment conditions of foliar systemic herbicides?

  1. Environmental:
    – Temperature: its efficiency is improved if the average temperature is 4-5 °C or higher
    – Temperature range: Differential preferably under 20 °C
    -Relative humidity of air: at least 50% to 60% is required.
    – Chill: A little dew favors the penetration of the product, though too much may decrease the effectiveness of the product due to leaching losses.
    – Rain after treatment: 1 to 4 hours elapse between the time of treatment and the rain to get a good efficacy.
    – Wind: Risk of drift and excessive drying of the leaf surface.

  2. Spray form:
    – Mixtures: Risk of antagonism such as auxinic and sulfonylurea derivatives.
    – Adyuvants: Improved efficiencies of certain anti grasses without risk of phytotoxicity (eg Celon) and other risks of phytotoxicity especially depending on the dose and temperature range (Iloxan).

  3. Suelo:
    – Humidity: Effectiveness reduced under water deficit at the time of treatment.

Source: Herbicides des cereales et Proteagineaux. Arvalis Institut du Végétal

What are the benefits of certified seed?

Savings Low seeding.
Good health status and guaranteed germination.
Higher performance Ensures harvest and good crop establishment.
Weeds are diminished.
Higher quality The only officially certified.
Traceability and varietal purity guaranteed.
Best future of agriculture Allows researching new varieties.
These new varieties are guarantee of improved production.

What factors are important to achieve good effectiveness in the treatment of seed?

  1. Dosage and product used: it has to be registered for the treatment of cereal seeds and applied at the recommended dose.

  2. Uniform application over the entire surface of the seed: if only part of the grain is coated, diseases can remain latent in the rest of the seed.

  3. Use of fixed treaters: to perform a proper and homogeneous treatment, adequate machinery is necessary. This machinery must be registered as equipment for phytosanitary treatments in the relevant autonomous community.

What diseases can be transmitted through use of uncertified seeds?

  1. Coal dress (Ustilago Hordeii)

  2. Naked Coal (Ustilago sspp)

  3. Fusarium (Fusarium sspp)

  4. Blotch (Helminthosporium sspp)

  5. Septoria (Septoria sspp)

  6. Blight or decay (Tilletia sspp)

More info here .

What is it and what is it for?

The private area is an area of exclusive access to customers who have applied to be client web users. In this area you can display, sort and download the latest movements of purchase / sale with Grupo Borau in a fast and intuitive way thanks to the variety of filters available.

If you are already a client and you are interested, please send us a request.

Does it entails any cost to me?

No, it is totally free.

What are the benefits?

Check online All your movements to a click.
View your bills from your PC, mobile or tablet.
Updated daily.
Ordeliness Keep a proper accounting.
Download in pdf format your movements every time you want.
Automation Print or save pdfs individually or in blocks.
Information Check extra information that does not appear on physical invoices.
Saving Save paper and ink saving to pdf and thus respecting the environment.

How does the application process work?

To access the private area is a prerequisite to be a customer of one of the companies of the Group and to request being a client web user by fulfilling a . short form.

Once submitted, your application will be processed and you will receive an email with the login details.

Is any knowledge needed to navigate the private area?

The private area is designed for anyone to use.
Its use is very intuitive and has a series of filters to quickly find the document you are looking for.
If you have any questions you can check this example.

How do I access?

You can access via the “Login” button on the home page, or directly through this link.

If you have any further question, please ask us and an expert will reply as soon as possible.
Thanks.

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For the purposes of the provisions of the current legislation on data protection, Borau Hermanos, SA, informs customers of the existence of automated files of personal data created by and under the responsibility of the company, which purpose is to perform the maintenance and management of the contractual relationship with the customer as well as providing information regarding service-related activities. The Client has the ability to exercise, according with the provisions of these regulations, the rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition by writing to Borau Hermanos, SA , C / Almudevar 10-12, 22005 Huesca, by sending a photocopy of an identity card or any alternative document proving your identity.

Borau Hermanos, SA is committed to fulfilling its obligation of secrecy of the personal data and its duty to keep it even after the contractual relationship, adopting security measures imposed by the legislation to prevent alteration, loss or unauthorized treatment .

Likewise, the customer consents to Borau Hermanos, SA, to notify the entities providing the service, the data necessary for the provision of its use.

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